As of January 26,
West Virginia State Seal (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
2012
388,338 children live in West Virginia:
351,756 are White, non-Hispanic
13,399 are Black
7,428 are Hispanic
2,088 are Asian
192 are American Indian/Alaska Native
14,767 are two or more races
In West Virginia:
A child is abused or neglected every 2 hours.
A child dies before his or her first birthday every 2 days.
West Virginia Ranks:*
44th among states in percent of babies born at low birthweight.
Best state is South Dakota; worst state is Mississippi
39th among states in its infant mortality rate.
Best state is New Hampshire; worst is the District of Columbia
22nd among states in per pupil expenditures.
The District of Columbia is best; Utah is the worst state
[*1
st represents the best state for children and 51st represents the worst state for children in the country]
Child Poverty in West Virginia
Number of poor children (and percent poor) 95,744 (25.5%)
Number of children living in extreme poverty (and percent in extreme poverty) 40,872 (10.9%)
Number of adults and children receiving cash assistance from Temporary
Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) 23,479
Maximum monthly TANF cash assistance for a family of three $340
Child Health in West Virginia
Number of children without health insurance (and percent uninsured) 10,923 (2.7%)
Number of children enrolled in the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) 37,539
CHIP eligibility: 300 percent of federal poverty ($69,150 for a family of four)
Number of children enrolled in Medicaid 247,953
Children as a percent of total Medicaid enrollment 49.1%
Medicaid and CHIP participation rate 24.5%
Medicaid expenditures on children as a percent of total Medicaid expenditures 90.5%
Percent of two-year-olds not fully immunized 37.4%
Child Hunger in West Virginia
Number of children who receive SNAP (food stamps) 128,000
Percent of eligible persons who receive SNAP (food stamps) 91%
Number of children in the School Lunch Program 206,190
Number of children in the Summer Food Service Program 16,807
Number of women and children receiving WIC (Supplemental Nutrition Program
for Women, Infants, and Children) 49,117
Early Childhood Development in West Virginia
Percent of children under age 6 with all parents in the labor force 60.8%
Number of children served by Head Start 9,369
Number of children served by the Child Care Development Fund/CCDBG 7,000
Average annual cost of child care for a four-year-old in a center $5,800
Percent of 3-year-olds enrolled in state pre-k, Head Start, or special
education programs 18.6%
Percent of 4-year-olds enrolled in state pre-k, Head Start, or special
education programs 78.4%
Education in West Virginia
Annual expenditure per public school pupil $10,821
Percent of public school fourth graders:
unable to read at grade level 73.3%
unable to do math at grade level 68.8%
Percent of public school eighth graders:
unable to read at grade level 75.9%
unable to do math at grade level 78.7%
Number of 16- to 19-year-olds who have dropped out of high school 6,099
Child Welfare in West Virginia
Number of children who are victims of abuse and neglect 3,961
Number of children in foster care 4,097
Number of children adopted from foster care 662
Number of grandparents raising grandchildren 20,581
Youth at Risk in West Virginia
Percent of 16- to 19-year-olds not enrolled in school and not high
school graduates 6.0%
Averaged freshman high school graduation rate 77.0%
Percent of 16- to 19-year-olds unemployed 26.9%
Number of juvenile arrests 1,954
Number of children and teens in juvenile residential facilities 565
Ratio of cost per prisoner to cost per public school pupil 3.84
Number of children and teens killed by firearms in homicides n/a
Number of children and teens killed by firearms in suicides 10
This fact sheet contains the most recent data as of January 26, 2012.
For data sources and methodological notes, please visit: www.childrensdefense.org/cits.
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